From 1934–1972, Joseph Campbell taught an Introduction to Mythology class at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, NY. This reading list gives a sense of the material he covered in this class, and also an insight into the authors and books that most influenced Campbell’s thinking.
Bill Moyers shares a story about receiving a letter from a former student of Campbell’s who wrote, “While all of us listened spellbound, we did stagger under the weight of his weekly reading assignments.” Eventually, one of her classmates complained, noting she had other classes, each with assigned reading, and asked how she was expected to complete the reading for his course every week.
Campbell’s response: “I’m astonished you tried. You have the rest of your life to do the reading.”
Though many of these are classics, keep in mind the language and ideas in some of these works are dated and superseded by more contemporary research. Where Campbell favored a particular edition, it is listed here, along with a modern edition if applicable. Otherwise, a modern edition is shown. This list is also published in Mythic Dimension: Selected Essays 1959–1987, edited by Antony Van Couvering.
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Ovid. Metamorphoses. Trans. Allen Mandelbaum. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1993.
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Freud, Sigmund. The Interpretation of Dreams. Trans. James Strachey. New York: Basic Books, 1995.
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—. Three Contributions to a Theory of Sex. Trans. A. A. Brill. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1962.
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—. Totem and Taboo. Trans. A. A. Brill. New York: Vintage Books, 1950.
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—. Moses and Monotheism. Trans. Katherine A. Jones. New York: Vintage Books, 1967.
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The Bhagavad Gita. Trans. W. J. Johnson. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
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Okakuru, Kazuko. The Book of Tea. Tokyo & New York: Kodansha International, 1989.
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Herrigel, Eugen. Zen in the Art of Archery. Trans. R. F. C. Hull. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
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Sun-Tzu, The Art of War. Trans. Thomas Cleary. Boston: Shambhala, 1988.
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—. The Great Digest and Unwobbling Pivot. Trans. Ezra Pound. New York, 1951.
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Bible, New Testament, Book of Luke
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—. Alcestis. Trans. William Arrowsmith. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.
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—. Symposium. Trans. Michael Joyce, in The Collected Dialogues of Plato.
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The Koran. Trans. N. J. Dawood. 3rd rev. ed. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1968.
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The Portable Arabian Nights. Ed. Joseph Campbell. New York: Viking Books, 1951.
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The Mabinogion. Trans. Jeffrey Gantz. New York: Dorset Press, 1985.
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Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. New York Pantheon, 1944.
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Boas, Franz. Race, Language, and Culture. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1940.
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Thompson, Stith. Tales of the North American Indians. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1929.
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Benedict, Ruth. Patterns of Culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934, 1989.
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Stimson, John. E. Legends of Maui and Tahaki. Honolulu: The Museum, 1934.
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Frobenius, Leo, and Douglas C. Fox. African Genesis. New York: B. Blom, 1966.
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Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti. New Paltz, NY: McPherson, 1983.